Logos Bible Study

Ecclesiastes 2:1–17

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Pleasures Are Meaningless

2I said to myself, “Come now, I will test you with pleasurew to find out what is good.” But that also proved to be meaningless. 2“Laughter,”x I said, “is madness. And what does pleasure accomplish?” 3I tried cheering myself with wine,y and embracing follyz—my mind still guiding me with wisdom. I wanted to see what was good for people to do under the heavens during the few days of their lives.

4I undertook great projects: I built houses for myselfa and planted vineyards.b 5I made gardens and parks and planted all kinds of fruit trees in them. 6I made reservoirs to water groves of flourishing trees. 7I bought male and female slaves and had other slavesc who were born in my house. I also owned more herds and flocks than anyone in Jerusalem before me. 8I amassed silver and goldd for myself, and the treasure of kings and provinces.e I acquired male and female singers,f and a harema as well—the delights of a man’s heart. 9I became greater by far than anyone in Jerusalemg before me.h In all this my wisdom stayed with me.

10I denied myself nothing my eyes desired;

I refused my heart no pleasure.

My heart took delight in all my labor,

and this was the reward for all my toil.

11Yet when I surveyed all that my hands had done

and what I had toiled to achieve,

everything was meaningless, a chasing after the wind;i

nothing was gained under the sun.j

Wisdom and Folly Are Meaningless

12Then I turned my thoughts to consider wisdom,

and also madness and folly.k

What more can the king’s successor do

than what has already been done?l

13I saw that wisdomm is better than folly,n

just as light is better than darkness.

14The wise have eyes in their heads,

while the fool walks in the darkness;

but I came to realize

that the same fate overtakes them both.o

15Then I said to myself,

“The fate of the fool will overtake me also.

What then do I gain by being wise?”p

I said to myself,

“This too is meaningless.”

16For the wise, like the fool, will not be long remembered;q

the days have already come when both have been forgotten.r

Like the fool, the wise too must die!s

Toil Is Meaningless

17So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. All of it is meaningless, a chasing after the wind.t

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Footnotes

  1. aThe meaning of the Hebrew for this phrase is uncertain.

Cross references

  1. wver 24; Ecc 7:4; 8:15
  2. xSee Pr 14:13
  3. yver 24–25; See Jdg 9:13; Ru 3:3; Ecc 3:12–13; 5:18; 8:15
  4. zSee Ecc 1:17
  5. a2 Ch 2:1; 8:1–6
  6. bSS 8:11
  7. c2 Ch 8:7–8
  8. dSee 1 Ki 9:28
  9. eSee Jdg 3:15
  10. fSee 2 Sa 19:35
  11. gEcc 1:12
  12. h1 Ch 29:25
  13. iSee Ecc 1:14
  14. jSee Ecc 1:3
  15. kSee Ecc 1:17
  16. lSee Ecc 1:9
  17. mEcc 7:19; 9:18
  18. nEcc 7:11–12
  19. oPs 49:10; Ecc 3:19; 6:6; 7:2; 9:3, 11–12
  20. pver 19; Ecc 6:8
  21. qSee Ps 112:6
  22. rSee Ecc 1:11
  23. sPs 49:10
  24. tSee Ecc 1:14